From c925553326866f226bd16d04a83664c0e08fedf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Moritz Bitsch Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2020 12:03:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Initial import of coiopp coiopp grew out of coio library --- CMakeLists.txt | 30 +++ COPYRIGHT | 13 ++ Makefile | 318 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 10 + coio.cpp | 320 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ coio.h | 45 +++++ coio_glib.cpp | 150 ++++++++++++++ coio_glib.h | 26 +++ coioimpl.h | 64 ++++++ libco/aarch64.c | 107 ++++++++++ libco/amd64.c | 163 ++++++++++++++++ libco/arm.c | 82 ++++++++ libco/doc/style.css | 12 ++ libco/doc/targets.html | 89 +++++++++ libco/doc/usage.html | 108 +++++++++++ libco/fiber.c | 55 ++++++ libco/libco.c | 37 ++++ libco/libco.h | 28 +++ libco/ppc.c | 431 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ libco/ppc64v2.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ libco/settings.h | 38 ++++ libco/sjlj.c | 145 ++++++++++++++ libco/ucontext.c | 86 ++++++++ libco/x86.c | 117 +++++++++++ testdelay.c | 40 ++++ testyield.c | 49 +++++ 26 files changed, 2842 insertions(+) create mode 100644 CMakeLists.txt create mode 100644 COPYRIGHT create mode 100644 Makefile create mode 100644 README.md create mode 100644 coio.cpp create mode 100644 coio.h create mode 100644 coio_glib.cpp create mode 100644 coio_glib.h create mode 100644 coioimpl.h create mode 100644 libco/aarch64.c create mode 100755 libco/amd64.c create mode 100644 libco/arm.c create mode 100755 libco/doc/style.css create mode 100755 libco/doc/targets.html create mode 100755 libco/doc/usage.html create mode 100755 libco/fiber.c create mode 100755 libco/libco.c create mode 100755 libco/libco.h create mode 100755 libco/ppc.c create mode 100644 libco/ppc64v2.c create mode 100644 libco/settings.h create mode 100755 libco/sjlj.c create mode 100755 libco/ucontext.c create mode 100755 libco/x86.c create mode 100644 testdelay.c create mode 100644 testyield.c diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f10477e --- /dev/null +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7) +project(coiopp) + +add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} + libco/libco.c + coio.cpp + coio_glib.cpp) + +add_custom_target(${PROJECT_NAME}_files SOURCES coioimpl.h) + +set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES + C_STANDARD 99 + CXX_STANDARD 11 + CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON) + +target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE -W -Wall -Wextra -Werror) + +find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED) +pkg_check_modules(GLIB2 REQUIRED glib-2.0) +pkg_check_modules(GIO2 REQUIRED gio-2.0) + +target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC ${GLIB2_INCLUDE_DIRS}) +target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${GLIB2_LIBRARIES}) + +target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${GIO2_INCLUDE_DIRS}) +target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${GIO2_LIBRARIES}) + +target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} m) + +target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC .) diff --git a/COPYRIGHT b/COPYRIGHT new file mode 100644 index 0000000..09c450e --- /dev/null +++ b/COPYRIGHT @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Bitsch + +Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES +WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR +ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF +OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8662daa --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT! +# Generated by "Unix Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.16 + +# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make. +default_target: all + +.PHONY : default_target + +# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism. +.NOTPARALLEL: + + +#============================================================================= +# Special targets provided by cmake. + +# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work. +.SUFFIXES: + + +# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does 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that come from listfiles +# because they might be regenerated. +cmake_check_build_system: + cd /home/moritzbitsch/Repository/Work/commhandler && $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -S$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0 +.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system + diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bd555f --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# libcoio +a clean, minimal, portable coroutine library + +## Compiling +Just run 'make' in the project dir + +## License +ISC License except where otherwise noted. + +BSD-Style/GPL for coro.c/.h diff --git a/coio.cpp b/coio.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10bc4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/coio.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "coioimpl.h" + +#if defined(__APPLE__) +#include +#include +#endif + +CoioTaskList coio_ready_list = { 0, 0 }; +CoioTaskList coio_sleeping = { 0, 0 }; +cothread_t coio_sched_ctx; +CoioTask* coio_current = NULL; +unsigned long coio_taskcount = 0; + +static int +msleep(uvlong ms) +{ + struct timespec req, rem; + + if (ms > 999) { + req.tv_sec = (int)(ms / 1000); + req.tv_nsec = (ms - ((long)req.tv_sec * 1000)) * 1000000; + } + else { + req.tv_sec = 0; + req.tv_nsec = ms * 1000000; + } + + return nanosleep(&req, &rem); +} + +static void +_process_events() +{ + uvlong now; + int ms = 5; + CoioTask* t; + + if ((t = coio_sleeping.head) != NULL && t->timeout != 0) { + now = coio_now(); + if (now >= t->timeout) { + ms = 0; + } + else { + ms = (t->timeout - now); + } + } + /* TODO:do I/O polling instead of usleep */ + msleep(ms); + + /* handle CLOCK_MONOTONIC bugs (VirtualBox anyone?) */ + while (!coio_ready_list.head) { + /* wake up timed out tasks */ + now = coio_now(); + while ((t = coio_sleeping.head) && t->timeout && now >= t->timeout) { + coio_ready(t); + } + } +} + +int +coio_main() +{ + /* initialize empty ctx for scheduler */ + coio_sched_ctx = co_active(); + + /* scheduler mainloop */ + for (;;) { + if (!coio_ready_list.head && coio_sleeping.head) + _process_events(); + + if (!coio_ready_list.head) + break; + + coio_current = coio_ready_list.head; + coio_current->ready = 0; + coio_del(&coio_ready_list, coio_current); + co_switch(coio_current->ctx); + + if (coio_current->eptr) { + std::rethrow_exception(coio_current->eptr); + } + + if (coio_current->done) { + coio_taskcount--; + co_delete(coio_current->ctx); + delete coio_current; + } + coio_current = nullptr; + } + + if (coio_taskcount) { + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static CoioTask* construction_task = nullptr; + +int +coio_create(const char* name, coio_func f, unsigned int stacksize) +{ + CoioTask* task; + + task = new CoioTask(); + if (!task) + return -1; + + task->name = name; + task->func = f; + + construction_task = task; + + task->ctx = co_create(stacksize, []() { + auto task = construction_task; + co_switch(coio_sched_ctx); + try { + task->func(); + } catch (...) { + task->eptr = std::current_exception(); + } + task->done = 1; + co_switch(coio_sched_ctx); + }); + + co_switch(task->ctx); + + coio_add(&coio_ready_list, task); + coio_taskcount++; + + return 0; +} + +uvlong +coio_timeout(CoioTask* task, int ms) +{ + CoioTask* t; + + if (ms >= 0) { + task->timeout = coio_now() + ms; + for (t = coio_sleeping.head; + t != NULL && t->timeout && t->timeout < task->timeout; + t = t->next) + ; + } + else { + task->timeout = 0; + t = NULL; + } + + if (t) { + task->prev = t->prev; + task->next = t; + } + else { + task->prev = coio_sleeping.tail; + task->next = NULL; + } + + t = coio_current; + + if (t->prev) { + t->prev->next = t; + } + else { + coio_sleeping.head = t; + } + + if (t->next) { + t->next->prev = t; + } + else { + coio_sleeping.tail = t; + } + + return task->timeout; +} + +int +coio_delay(int ms) +{ + uvlong when; + when = coio_timeout(coio_current, ms); + coio_transfer(); + return (coio_now() - when); +} + +void +coio_yield() +{ + coio_ready(coio_current); + coio_transfer(); +} + +void +coio_add(CoioTaskList* lst, CoioTask* task) +{ + if (lst->tail) { + lst->tail->next = task; + task->prev = lst->tail; + } + else { + lst->head = task; + task->prev = NULL; + } + lst->tail = task; + task->next = NULL; +} + +void +coio_del(CoioTaskList* lst, CoioTask* task) +{ + if (task->prev) { + task->prev->next = task->next; + } + else if (lst->head == task) { + lst->head = task->next; + } + + if (task->next) { + task->next->prev = task->prev; + } + else if (lst->tail == task) { + lst->tail = task->prev; + } +} + +void +coio_ready(CoioTask* task) +{ + task->timeout = 0; + if (!task->ready) { + task->ready = 1; + coio_del(&coio_sleeping, task); + coio_add(&coio_ready_list, task); + } +} + +void +coio_transfer() +{ + co_switch(coio_sched_ctx); +} + +uvlong +coio_now() +{ +#if defined(__APPLE__) + clock_serv_t cclock; + mach_timespec_t ts; + + host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), SYSTEM_CLOCK, &cclock); + clock_get_time(cclock, &ts); + mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), cclock); +#else + struct timespec ts; + + if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) < 0) + return -1; +#endif + + return (uvlong)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + round(ts.tv_nsec / 1000000.0); +} + +void +coio_debug() +{ + CoioTask* t; + + fprintf(stderr, ">>>\nCurrent tasks: %s\n", coio_current->name); + + fprintf(stderr, "Sleeping tasks: "); + for (t = coio_sleeping.head; t != NULL; t = t->next) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s ", t->name); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "\nReady tasks: "); + for (t = coio_ready_list.head; t != NULL; t = t->next) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s ", t->name); + } + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); +} + +bool +coio_active() +{ + return coio_current != nullptr; +} + +void +coio_active_throw() +{ + if (!coio_active()) { + throw std::logic_error("Not inside coroutine"); + } +} diff --git a/coio.h b/coio.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec258aa --- /dev/null +++ b/coio.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef COIO_H +#define COIO_H + +#include + +typedef struct CoioTask CoioTask; +typedef std::function coio_func; + +typedef unsigned long long uvlong; + +extern CoioTask* coio_current; + +int +coio_main(); +int +coio_create(const char* name, coio_func f, unsigned int stacksize); +void +coio_yield(); +uvlong +coio_now(); +int +coio_delay(int ms); +void +coio_ready(CoioTask* task); +bool +coio_active(); +void +coio_active_throw(); + +#endif diff --git a/coio_glib.cpp b/coio_glib.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0a5294 --- /dev/null +++ b/coio_glib.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "coio_glib.h" +#include "coio.h" +#include "coioimpl.h" + +#include + +#include +#include + +struct coio_source +{ + GSource base; +}; + +static gboolean +coio_source_prepare(GSource* source, gint* timeout_) +{ + (void)source; + uvlong now; + int ms = -1; + CoioTask* t; + + if (coio_ready_list.head) { + *timeout_ = 0; + + /* if we return true here our check functions do not get called */ + if (coio_sleeping.head) { + return FALSE; + } + + return TRUE; + } + + if ((t = coio_sleeping.head) != NULL && t->timeout != 0) { + now = coio_now(); + if (now >= t->timeout) { + ms = 0; + } + else { + ms = (t->timeout - now); + } + } + + *timeout_ = ms; + return FALSE; +} + +static gboolean +coio_source_check(GSource* source) +{ + (void)source; + CoioTask* t; + + if (coio_sleeping.head) { + /* wake up timed out tasks */ + uvlong now = coio_now(); + while ((t = coio_sleeping.head) && t->timeout && now >= t->timeout) { + coio_ready(t); + } + } + + if (coio_ready_list.head) + return TRUE; + + return FALSE; +} + +static gboolean +coio_source_dispatch(GSource* source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) +{ + (void)source; + CoioTask* last; + gboolean result = G_SOURCE_CONTINUE; + + if (!coio_ready_list.head) + return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE; + + last = coio_ready_list.tail; + + do { + coio_current = coio_ready_list.head; + coio_current->ready = 0; + coio_del(&coio_ready_list, coio_current); + co_switch(coio_current->ctx); + + /* glib is C, don't let the exception go wild */ + try { + if (coio_current->eptr) { + std::rethrow_exception(coio_current->eptr); + } + } catch (const std::exception& ex) { + std::cerr << "Exception in coroutine " << coio_current->name << ": " + << ex.what() << std::endl; + } catch (...) { + std::cerr << "Unknown exception in coroutine " << coio_current->name + << std::endl; + } + + if (coio_current->done) { + coio_taskcount--; + co_delete(coio_current->ctx); + delete coio_current; + } + } while (coio_current != last); + + coio_current = NULL; + + if (callback) { + result = callback(user_data); + } + + return result; +} + +static void +coio_source_finalize(GSource* source) +{ + (void)source; +} + +GSource* +coio_gsource_create() +{ + coio_sched_ctx = co_active(); + + static GSourceFuncs funcs = { coio_source_prepare, + coio_source_check, + coio_source_dispatch, + coio_source_finalize, + NULL, + NULL }; + + return g_source_new(&funcs, sizeof(struct coio_source)); +} diff --git a/coio_glib.h b/coio_glib.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5dd38e --- /dev/null +++ b/coio_glib.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2018 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef COIO_GLIB_H +#define COIO_GLIB_H + +#include +#include +#include "coio.h" + +GSource* coio_gsource_create(); + +#endif diff --git a/coioimpl.h b/coioimpl.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92dcf2a --- /dev/null +++ b/coioimpl.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#ifndef COIOIMPL_H +#define COIOIMPL_H + +#include "coio.h" +#include "libco/libco.h" + +#include + +typedef struct CoioTaskList CoioTaskList; + +struct CoioTask +{ + cothread_t ctx; + + const char* name; + coio_func func; + + uvlong timeout; + int ready; + int done; + + std::exception_ptr eptr; + + /* linked list support */ + CoioTask* next; + CoioTask* prev; +}; + +struct CoioTaskList +{ + CoioTask* head; + CoioTask* tail; +}; + +extern CoioTaskList coio_ready_list; +extern CoioTaskList coio_sleeping; +extern cothread_t coio_sched_ctx; +extern unsigned long coio_taskcount; + +void +coio_add(CoioTaskList* lst, CoioTask* task); +void +coio_del(CoioTaskList* lst, CoioTask* task); +void +coio_transfer(); +void +coio_debug(); + +#endif diff --git a/libco/aarch64.c b/libco/aarch64.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3ffcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/aarch64.c @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +static thread_local unsigned long co_active_buffer[64]; +static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0; +static void (*co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0; + +#ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + alignas(4096) +#else + section(text) +#endif +static const uint32_t co_swap_function[1024] = { + 0xa9002428, /* stp x8,x9,[x1] */ + 0xa9012c2a, /* stp x10,x11,[x1,#16] */ + 0xa902342c, /* stp x12,x13,[x1,#32] */ + 0xa9033c2e, /* stp x14,x15,[x1,#48] */ + 0xf9002433, /* str x19,[x1,#72] */ + 0xa9055434, /* stp x20,x21,[x1,#80] */ + 0xa9065c36, /* stp x22,x23,[x1,#96] */ + 0xa9076438, /* stp x24,x25,[x1,#112] */ + 0xa9086c3a, /* stp x26,x27,[x1,#128] */ + 0xa909743c, /* stp x28,x29,[x1,#144] */ + 0x910003f0, /* mov x16,sp */ + 0xa90a7830, /* stp x16,x30,[x1,#160] */ + + 0xa9402408, /* ldp x8,x9,[x0] */ + 0xa9412c0a, /* ldp x10,x11,[x0,#16] */ + 0xa942340c, /* ldp x12,x13,[x0,#32] */ + 0xa9433c0e, /* ldp x14,x15,[x0,#48] */ + 0xf9402413, /* ldr x19,[x0,#72] */ + 0xa9455414, /* ldp x20,x21,[x0,#80] */ + 0xa9465c16, /* ldp x22,x23,[x0,#96] */ + 0xa9476418, /* ldp x24,x25,[x0,#112] */ + 0xa9486c1a, /* ldp x26,x27,[x0,#128] */ + 0xa949741c, /* ldp x28,x29,[x0,#144] */ + 0xa94a4410, /* ldp x16,x17,[x0,#160] */ + 0x9100021f, /* mov sp,x16 */ + 0xd61f0220, /* br x17 */ +}; + +static void co_init() { + #ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)co_swap_function; + unsigned long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); + unsigned long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function; + mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + #endif +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + return co_active_handle; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + unsigned long* handle; + if(!co_swap) { + co_init(); + co_swap = (void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function; + } + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + + if(handle = (unsigned long*)memory) { + unsigned int offset = (size & ~15); + unsigned long* p = (unsigned long*)((unsigned char*)handle + offset); + handle[19] = (unsigned long)p; /* x29 (frame pointer) */ + handle[20] = (unsigned long)p; /* x30 (stack pointer) */ + handle[21] = (unsigned long)entrypoint; /* x31 (link register) */ + } + + return handle; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + void* memory = malloc(size); + if(!memory) return (cothread_t)0; + return co_derive(memory, size, entrypoint); +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t handle) { + free(handle); +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t handle) { + cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle; + co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 1; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/amd64.c b/libco/amd64.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5c37a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/amd64.c @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +static thread_local long long co_active_buffer[64]; +static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0; +static void (*co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0; + +#ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + alignas(4096) +#else + section(text) +#endif +#ifdef _WIN32 + /* ABI: Win64 */ + static const unsigned char co_swap_function[4096] = { + 0x48, 0x89, 0x22, /* mov [rdx],rsp */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x21, /* mov rsp,[rcx] */ + 0x58, /* pop rax */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x6a, 0x08, /* mov [rdx+ 8],rbp */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x72, 0x10, /* mov [rdx+16],rsi */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x7a, 0x18, /* mov [rdx+24],rdi */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x5a, 0x20, /* mov [rdx+32],rbx */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x62, 0x28, /* mov [rdx+40],r12 */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x6a, 0x30, /* mov [rdx+48],r13 */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x72, 0x38, /* mov [rdx+56],r14 */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x7a, 0x40, /* mov [rdx+64],r15 */ + #if !defined(LIBCO_NO_SSE) + 0x0f, 0x29, 0x72, 0x50, /* movaps [rdx+ 80],xmm6 */ + 0x0f, 0x29, 0x7a, 0x60, /* movaps [rdx+ 96],xmm7 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x42, 0x70, /* movaps [rdx+112],xmm8 */ + 0x48, 0x83, 0xc2, 0x70, /* add rdx,112 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x4a, 0x10, /* movaps [rdx+ 16],xmm9 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x52, 0x20, /* movaps [rdx+ 32],xmm10 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x5a, 0x30, /* movaps [rdx+ 48],xmm11 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x62, 0x40, /* movaps [rdx+ 64],xmm12 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x6a, 0x50, /* movaps [rdx+ 80],xmm13 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x72, 0x60, /* movaps [rdx+ 96],xmm14 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x29, 0x7a, 0x70, /* movaps [rdx+112],xmm15 */ + #endif + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x69, 0x08, /* mov rbp,[rcx+ 8] */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x71, 0x10, /* mov rsi,[rcx+16] */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x79, 0x18, /* mov rdi,[rcx+24] */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x59, 0x20, /* mov rbx,[rcx+32] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x61, 0x28, /* mov r12,[rcx+40] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x69, 0x30, /* mov r13,[rcx+48] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x71, 0x38, /* mov r14,[rcx+56] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x79, 0x40, /* mov r15,[rcx+64] */ + #if !defined(LIBCO_NO_SSE) + 0x0f, 0x28, 0x71, 0x50, /* movaps xmm6, [rcx+ 80] */ + 0x0f, 0x28, 0x79, 0x60, /* movaps xmm7, [rcx+ 96] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x41, 0x70, /* movaps xmm8, [rcx+112] */ + 0x48, 0x83, 0xc1, 0x70, /* add rcx,112 */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x49, 0x10, /* movaps xmm9, [rcx+ 16] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x51, 0x20, /* movaps xmm10,[rcx+ 32] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x59, 0x30, /* movaps xmm11,[rcx+ 48] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x61, 0x40, /* movaps xmm12,[rcx+ 64] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x69, 0x50, /* movaps xmm13,[rcx+ 80] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x71, 0x60, /* movaps xmm14,[rcx+ 96] */ + 0x44, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x79, 0x70, /* movaps xmm15,[rcx+112] */ + #endif + 0xff, 0xe0, /* jmp rax */ + }; + + #include + + static void co_init() { + #ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + DWORD old_privileges; + VirtualProtect((void*)co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &old_privileges); + #endif + } +#else + /* ABI: SystemV */ + static const unsigned char co_swap_function[4096] = { + 0x48, 0x89, 0x26, /* mov [rsi],rsp */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x27, /* mov rsp,[rdi] */ + 0x58, /* pop rax */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x6e, 0x08, /* mov [rsi+ 8],rbp */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x5e, 0x10, /* mov [rsi+16],rbx */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x66, 0x18, /* mov [rsi+24],r12 */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x6e, 0x20, /* mov [rsi+32],r13 */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x76, 0x28, /* mov [rsi+40],r14 */ + 0x4c, 0x89, 0x7e, 0x30, /* mov [rsi+48],r15 */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x6f, 0x08, /* mov rbp,[rdi+ 8] */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x5f, 0x10, /* mov rbx,[rdi+16] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x67, 0x18, /* mov r12,[rdi+24] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x6f, 0x20, /* mov r13,[rdi+32] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x77, 0x28, /* mov r14,[rdi+40] */ + 0x4c, 0x8b, 0x7f, 0x30, /* mov r15,[rdi+48] */ + 0xff, 0xe0, /* jmp rax */ + }; + + #include + #include + + static void co_init() { + #ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + unsigned long long addr = (unsigned long long)co_swap_function; + unsigned long long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); + unsigned long long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function; + mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + #endif + } +#endif + +static void crash() { + assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */ +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + return co_active_handle; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + cothread_t handle; + if(!co_swap) { + co_init(); + co_swap = (void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function; + } + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + + if((handle = (cothread_t)memory)) { + unsigned int offset = (size & ~15) - 32; + long long *p = (long long*)((char*)handle + offset); /* seek to top of stack */ + *--p = (long long)crash; /* crash if entrypoint returns */ + *--p = (long long)entrypoint; /* start of function */ + *(long long*)handle = (long long)p; /* stack pointer */ + } + + return handle; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + void* memory = malloc(size); + if(!memory) return (cothread_t)0; + return co_derive(memory, size, entrypoint); +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t handle) { + free(handle); +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t handle) { + register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle; + co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 1; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/arm.c b/libco/arm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..828b1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/arm.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +static thread_local unsigned long co_active_buffer[64]; +static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0; +static void (*co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0; + +#ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + alignas(4096) +#else + section(text) +#endif +static const unsigned long co_swap_function[1024] = { + 0xe8a16ff0, /* stmia r1!, {r4-r11,sp,lr} */ + 0xe8b0aff0, /* ldmia r0!, {r4-r11,sp,pc} */ + 0xe12fff1e, /* bx lr */ +}; + +static void co_init() { + #ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)co_swap_function; + unsigned long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); + unsigned long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function; + mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + #endif +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + return co_active_handle; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + unsigned long* handle; + if(!co_swap) { + co_init(); + co_swap = (void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function; + } + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + + if((handle = (unsigned long*)memory)) { + unsigned int offset = (size & ~15); + unsigned long* p = (unsigned long*)((unsigned char*)handle + offset); + handle[8] = (unsigned long)p; + handle[9] = (unsigned long)entrypoint; + } + + return handle; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + void* memory = malloc(size); + if(!memory) return (cothread_t)0; + return co_derive(memory, size, entrypoint); +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t handle) { + free(handle); +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t handle) { + cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle; + co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 1; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/doc/style.css b/libco/doc/style.css new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ab07025 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/doc/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +body { + background: #333; + color: #fff; +} + +code { + background: #444; +} + +a { + color: #aaf; +} diff --git a/libco/doc/targets.html b/libco/doc/targets.html new file mode 100755 index 0000000..d6211a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/doc/targets.html @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + + + + + +Supported targets:

+ +Note that supported targets are only those that have been tested and confirmed +working. It is quite possible that libco will work on more processors, compilers +and operating systems than those listed below. +
+ +libco.x86
+Overhead: ~5x
+Supported processor(s): 32-bit x86
+Supported compiler(s): any
+Supported operating system(s):
    +
  • Windows
    • +
  • Mac OS X
    • +
  • Linux
    • +
  • BSD
    • +
+
+ +libco.amd64
+Overhead: ~10x (Windows), ~6x (all other platforms)
+Supported processor(s): 64-bit amd64
+Supported compiler(s): any
+Supported operating system(s):
    +
  • Windows
    • +
  • Mac OS X
    • +
  • Linux
    • +
  • BSD
    • +
+
+ +libco.ppc
+Overhead: ~20x
+Supported processor(s): 32-bit PowerPC, 64-bit PowerPC
+Supported compiler(s): GNU GCC
+Supported operating system(s):
    +
+
  • Mac OS X
    • +
  • Linux
    • +
  • BSD
    • +
  • Playstation 3
    • + +
    + +Note: this module contains compiler flags to enable/disable FPU and Altivec +support. + +
    + +libco.fiber
    +Overhead: ~15x
    +Supported processor(s): Processor independent
    +Supported compiler(s): any
    +Supported operating system(s):
      +
    • Windows
      • +
    +
    + +libco.sjlj
    +Overhead: ~30x
    +Supported processor(s): Processor independent
    +Supported compiler(s): any
    +Supported operating system(s):
      +
    • Mac OS X
      • +
    • Linux
      • +
    • BSD
      • +
    • Solaris
      • +
    +
    + +libco.ucontext
    +Overhead: ~300x
    +Supported processor(s): Processor independent
    +Supported compiler(s): any
    +Supported operating system(s):
      +
    • Linux
      • +
    • BSD
      • +
    +
    + + + diff --git a/libco/doc/usage.html b/libco/doc/usage.html new file mode 100755 index 0000000..994072f --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/doc/usage.html @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + + + + + +License:

    +libco is released under the ISC license. +
    + +Foreword:

    +libco is a cross-platform, permissively licensed implementation of +cooperative-multithreading; a feature that is sorely lacking from the ISO C/C++ +standard.
    +The library is designed for maximum speed and portability, and not for safety or +features. If safety or extra functionality is desired, a wrapper API can easily +be written to encapsulate all library functions.
    +Behavior of executing operations that are listed as not permitted below result +in undefined behavior. They may work anyway, they may cause undesired / unknown +behavior, or they may crash the program entirely.
    +The goal of this library was to simplify the base API as much as possible, +implementing only that which cannot be implemented using pure C. Additional +functionality after this would only complicate ports of this library to new +platforms. +
    + +Porting:

    +This document is included as a reference for porting libco. Please submit any +ports you create to me, so that libco can become more useful. Please note that +since libco is permissively licensed, you must submit your code as a work of the +public domain in order for it to be included in the official distribution. +Full credit will be given in the source code of the official release. Please +do not bother submitting code to me under any other license -- including GPL, +LGPL, BSD or CC -- I am not interested in creating a library with multiple +different licenses depending on which targets are used. +
    + +Synopsis:

    + +typedef void* cothread_t;
    +
    +cothread_t co_active();
    +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void));
    +void       co_delete(cothread_t cothread);
    +void       co_switch(cothread_t cothread);
    +     +
    + +Usage: +
    + +typedef void* cothread_t;

    +Handle to cothread.
    +Handle must be of type void*.
    +A value of null (0) indicates an uninitialized or invalid +handle, whereas a non-zero value indicates a valid handle. +
    + +cothread_t co_active();

    +Return handle to current cothread. Always returns a valid handle, even when +called from the main program thread. +
    + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void));

    +Initializes new cothread.
    +This function is identical to co_create, only it attempts to use the provided +memory instead of allocating new memory on the heap. Please note that certain +implementations (currently only Windows Fibers) cannot be created using existing +memory, and as such, this function will fail. +
    + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void));

    +Create new cothread.
    +Heapsize is the amount of memory allocated for the cothread stack, specified +in bytes. This is unfortunately impossible to make fully portable. It is +recommended to specify sizes using `n * sizeof(void*)'. It is better to err +on the side of caution and allocate more memory than will be needed to ensure +compatibility with other platforms, within reason. A typical heapsize for a +32-bit architecture is ~1MB.
    +When the new cothread is first called, program execution jumps to coentry. +This function does not take any arguments, due to portability issues with +passing function arguments. However, arguments can be simulated by the use +of global variables, which can be set before the first call to each cothread.
    +coentry() must not return, and should end with an appropriate co_switch() +statement. Behavior is undefined if entry point returns normally.
    +Library is responsible for allocating cothread stack memory, to free +the user from needing to allocate special memory capable of being used +as program stack memory on platforms where this is required.
    +User is always responsible for deleting cothreads with co_delete().
    +Return value of null (0) indicates cothread creation failed. +
    + +void co_delete(cothread_t cothread);

    +Delete specified cothread.
    +Null (0) or invalid cothread handle is not allowed.
    +Passing handle of active cothread to this function is not allowed.
    +Passing handle of primary cothread is not allowed. +
    + +void co_switch(cothread_t cothread);

    +Switch to specified cothread.
    +Null (0) or invalid cothread handle is not allowed.
    +Passing handle of active cothread to this function is not allowed. +
    + + + diff --git a/libco/fiber.c b/libco/fiber.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..dd539c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/fiber.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#define WINVER 0x0400 +#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400 +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +static thread_local cothread_t co_active_ = 0; + +static void __stdcall co_thunk(void* coentry) { + ((void (*)(void))coentry)(); +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_) { + ConvertThreadToFiber(0); + co_active_ = GetCurrentFiber(); + } + return co_active_; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) { + //Windows fibers do not allow users to supply their own memory + return (cothread_t)0; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) { + if(!co_active_) { + ConvertThreadToFiber(0); + co_active_ = GetCurrentFiber(); + } + return (cothread_t)CreateFiber(heapsize, co_thunk, (void*)coentry); +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) { + DeleteFiber(cothread); +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) { + co_active_ = cothread; + SwitchToFiber(cothread); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 0; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/libco.c b/libco/libco.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..21fe4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/libco.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#if defined(__clang__) + #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses" + + /* placing code in section(text) does not mark it executable with Clang. */ + #undef LIBCO_MPROTECT + #define LIBCO_MPROTECT +#endif + +#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) + #if defined(__i386__) + #include "x86.c" + #elif defined(__amd64__) + #include "amd64.c" + #elif defined(__arm__) + #include "arm.c" + #elif defined(__aarch64__) + #include "aarch64.c" + #elif defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(_CALL_ELF) && _CALL_ELF == 2 + #include "ppc64v2.c" + #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) + #include "ppc.c" + #elif defined(_WIN32) + #include "fiber.c" + #else + #include "sjlj.c" + #endif +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) + #if defined(_M_IX86) + #include "x86.c" + #elif defined(_M_AMD64) + #include "amd64.c" + #else + #include "fiber.c" + #endif +#else + #error "libco: unsupported processor, compiler or operating system" +#endif diff --git a/libco/libco.h b/libco/libco.h new file mode 100755 index 0000000..88d00a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/libco.h @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + libco v20 (2019-10-16) + author: byuu + license: ISC +*/ + +#ifndef LIBCO_H +#define LIBCO_H + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +typedef void* cothread_t; + +cothread_t co_active(); +cothread_t co_derive(void*, unsigned int, void (*)(void)); +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int, void (*)(void)); +void co_delete(cothread_t); +void co_switch(cothread_t); +int co_serializable(); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +/* ifndef LIBCO_H */ +#endif diff --git a/libco/ppc.c b/libco/ppc.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..6b7f4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/ppc.c @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +/* ppc64le (ELFv2) is not currently supported */ + +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#include +#include +#include + +#if LIBCO_MPROTECT + #include + #include +#endif + +/* state format (offsets in 32-bit words) + + +0 pointer to swap code + rest of function descriptor for entry function + +8 PC ++10 SP + special registers + GPRs + FPRs + VRs + stack +*/ + +enum { state_size = 1024 }; +enum { above_stack = 2048 }; +enum { stack_align = 256 }; + +static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0; + +/* determine environment */ + +#define LIBCO_PPC64 (_ARCH_PPC64 || __PPC64__ || __ppc64__ || __powerpc64__) + +/* whether function calls are indirect through a descriptor, or are directly to function */ +#ifndef LIBCO_PPCDESC + #if !_CALL_SYSV && (_CALL_AIX || _CALL_AIXDESC || (LIBCO_PPC64 && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1))) + #define LIBCO_PPCDESC 1 + #endif +#endif + +#ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + alignas(4096) +#else + section(text) +#endif +static const uint32_t libco_ppc_code[1024] = { + #if LIBCO_PPC64 + 0x7d000026, /* mfcr r8 */ + 0xf8240028, /* std r1,40(r4) */ + 0x7d2802a6, /* mflr r9 */ + 0xf9c40048, /* std r14,72(r4) */ + 0xf9e40050, /* std r15,80(r4) */ + 0xfa040058, /* std r16,88(r4) */ + 0xfa240060, /* std r17,96(r4) */ + 0xfa440068, /* std r18,104(r4) */ + 0xfa640070, /* std r19,112(r4) */ + 0xfa840078, /* std r20,120(r4) */ + 0xfaa40080, /* std r21,128(r4) */ + 0xfac40088, /* std r22,136(r4) */ + 0xfae40090, /* std r23,144(r4) */ + 0xfb040098, /* std r24,152(r4) */ + 0xfb2400a0, /* std r25,160(r4) */ + 0xfb4400a8, /* std r26,168(r4) */ + 0xfb6400b0, /* std r27,176(r4) */ + 0xfb8400b8, /* std r28,184(r4) */ + 0xfba400c0, /* std r29,192(r4) */ + 0xfbc400c8, /* std r30,200(r4) */ + 0xfbe400d0, /* std r31,208(r4) */ + 0xf9240020, /* std r9,32(r4) */ + 0xe8e30020, /* ld r7,32(r3) */ + 0xe8230028, /* ld r1,40(r3) */ + 0x48000009, /* bl 1 */ + 0x7fe00008, /* trap */ + 0x91040030, /*1:stw r8,48(r4) */ + 0x80c30030, /* lwz r6,48(r3) */ + 0x7ce903a6, /* mtctr r7 */ + 0xe9c30048, /* ld r14,72(r3) */ + 0xe9e30050, /* ld r15,80(r3) */ + 0xea030058, /* ld r16,88(r3) */ + 0xea230060, /* ld r17,96(r3) */ + 0xea430068, /* ld r18,104(r3) */ + 0xea630070, /* ld r19,112(r3) */ + 0xea830078, /* ld r20,120(r3) */ + 0xeaa30080, /* ld r21,128(r3) */ + 0xeac30088, /* ld r22,136(r3) */ + 0xeae30090, /* ld r23,144(r3) */ + 0xeb030098, /* ld r24,152(r3) */ + 0xeb2300a0, /* ld r25,160(r3) */ + 0xeb4300a8, /* ld r26,168(r3) */ + 0xeb6300b0, /* ld r27,176(r3) */ + 0xeb8300b8, /* ld r28,184(r3) */ + 0xeba300c0, /* ld r29,192(r3) */ + 0xebc300c8, /* ld r30,200(r3) */ + 0xebe300d0, /* ld r31,208(r3) */ + 0x7ccff120, /* mtcr r6 */ + #else + 0x7d000026, /* mfcr r8 */ + 0x90240028, /* stw r1,40(r4) */ + 0x7d2802a6, /* mflr r9 */ + 0x91a4003c, /* stw r13,60(r4) */ + 0x91c40040, /* stw r14,64(r4) */ + 0x91e40044, /* stw r15,68(r4) */ + 0x92040048, /* stw r16,72(r4) */ + 0x9224004c, /* stw r17,76(r4) */ + 0x92440050, /* stw r18,80(r4) */ + 0x92640054, /* stw r19,84(r4) */ + 0x92840058, /* stw r20,88(r4) */ + 0x92a4005c, /* stw r21,92(r4) */ + 0x92c40060, /* stw r22,96(r4) */ + 0x92e40064, /* stw r23,100(r4) */ + 0x93040068, /* stw r24,104(r4) */ + 0x9324006c, /* stw r25,108(r4) */ + 0x93440070, /* stw r26,112(r4) */ + 0x93640074, /* stw r27,116(r4) */ + 0x93840078, /* stw r28,120(r4) */ + 0x93a4007c, /* stw r29,124(r4) */ + 0x93c40080, /* stw r30,128(r4) */ + 0x93e40084, /* stw r31,132(r4) */ + 0x91240020, /* stw r9,32(r4) */ + 0x80e30020, /* lwz r7,32(r3) */ + 0x80230028, /* lwz r1,40(r3) */ + 0x48000009, /* bl 1 */ + 0x7fe00008, /* trap */ + 0x91040030, /*1:stw r8,48(r4) */ + 0x80c30030, /* lwz r6,48(r3) */ + 0x7ce903a6, /* mtctr r7 */ + 0x81a3003c, /* lwz r13,60(r3) */ + 0x81c30040, /* lwz r14,64(r3) */ + 0x81e30044, /* lwz r15,68(r3) */ + 0x82030048, /* lwz r16,72(r3) */ + 0x8223004c, /* lwz r17,76(r3) */ + 0x82430050, /* lwz r18,80(r3) */ + 0x82630054, /* lwz r19,84(r3) */ + 0x82830058, /* lwz r20,88(r3) */ + 0x82a3005c, /* lwz r21,92(r3) */ + 0x82c30060, /* lwz r22,96(r3) */ + 0x82e30064, /* lwz r23,100(r3) */ + 0x83030068, /* lwz r24,104(r3) */ + 0x8323006c, /* lwz r25,108(r3) */ + 0x83430070, /* lwz r26,112(r3) */ + 0x83630074, /* lwz r27,116(r3) */ + 0x83830078, /* lwz r28,120(r3) */ + 0x83a3007c, /* lwz r29,124(r3) */ + 0x83c30080, /* lwz r30,128(r3) */ + 0x83e30084, /* lwz r31,132(r3) */ + 0x7ccff120, /* mtcr r6 */ + #endif + + #ifndef LIBCO_PPC_NOFP + 0xd9c400e0, /* stfd f14,224(r4) */ + 0xd9e400e8, /* stfd f15,232(r4) */ + 0xda0400f0, /* stfd f16,240(r4) */ + 0xda2400f8, /* stfd f17,248(r4) */ + 0xda440100, /* stfd f18,256(r4) */ + 0xda640108, /* stfd f19,264(r4) */ + 0xda840110, /* stfd f20,272(r4) */ + 0xdaa40118, /* stfd f21,280(r4) */ + 0xdac40120, /* stfd f22,288(r4) */ + 0xdae40128, /* stfd f23,296(r4) */ + 0xdb040130, /* stfd f24,304(r4) */ + 0xdb240138, /* stfd f25,312(r4) */ + 0xdb440140, /* stfd f26,320(r4) */ + 0xdb640148, /* stfd f27,328(r4) */ + 0xdb840150, /* stfd f28,336(r4) */ + 0xdba40158, /* stfd f29,344(r4) */ + 0xdbc40160, /* stfd f30,352(r4) */ + 0xdbe40168, /* stfd f31,360(r4) */ + 0xc9c300e0, /* lfd f14,224(r3) */ + 0xc9e300e8, /* lfd f15,232(r3) */ + 0xca0300f0, /* lfd f16,240(r3) */ + 0xca2300f8, /* lfd f17,248(r3) */ + 0xca430100, /* lfd f18,256(r3) */ + 0xca630108, /* lfd f19,264(r3) */ + 0xca830110, /* lfd f20,272(r3) */ + 0xcaa30118, /* lfd f21,280(r3) */ + 0xcac30120, /* lfd f22,288(r3) */ + 0xcae30128, /* lfd f23,296(r3) */ + 0xcb030130, /* lfd f24,304(r3) */ + 0xcb230138, /* lfd f25,312(r3) */ + 0xcb430140, /* lfd f26,320(r3) */ + 0xcb630148, /* lfd f27,328(r3) */ + 0xcb830150, /* lfd f28,336(r3) */ + 0xcba30158, /* lfd f29,344(r3) */ + 0xcbc30160, /* lfd f30,352(r3) */ + 0xcbe30168, /* lfd f31,360(r3) */ + #endif + + #ifdef __ALTIVEC__ + 0x7ca042a6, /* mfvrsave r5 */ + 0x39040180, /* addi r8,r4,384 */ + 0x39240190, /* addi r9,r4,400 */ + 0x70a00fff, /* andi. r0,r5,4095 */ + 0x90a40034, /* stw r5,52(r4) */ + 0x4182005c, /* beq- 2 */ + 0x7e8041ce, /* stvx v20,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7ea049ce, /* stvx v21,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7ec041ce, /* stvx v22,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7ee049ce, /* stvx v23,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7f0041ce, /* stvx v24,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7f2049ce, /* stvx v25,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7f4041ce, /* stvx v26,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7f6049ce, /* stvx v27,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7f8041ce, /* stvx v28,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7fa049ce, /* stvx v29,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7fc041ce, /* stvx v30,r0,r8 */ + 0x7fe049ce, /* stvx v31,r0,r9 */ + 0x80a30034, /*2:lwz r5,52(r3) */ + 0x39030180, /* addi r8,r3,384 */ + 0x39230190, /* addi r9,r3,400 */ + 0x70a00fff, /* andi. r0,r5,4095 */ + 0x7ca043a6, /* mtvrsave r5 */ + 0x4d820420, /* beqctr */ + 0x7e8040ce, /* lvx v20,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7ea048ce, /* lvx v21,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7ec040ce, /* lvx v22,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7ee048ce, /* lvx v23,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7f0040ce, /* lvx v24,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7f2048ce, /* lvx v25,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7f4040ce, /* lvx v26,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7f6048ce, /* lvx v27,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7f8040ce, /* lvx v28,r0,r8 */ + 0x39080020, /* addi r8,r8,32 */ + 0x7fa048ce, /* lvx v29,r0,r9 */ + 0x39290020, /* addi r9,r9,32 */ + 0x7fc040ce, /* lvx v30,r0,r8 */ + 0x7fe048ce, /* lvx v31,r0,r9 */ + #endif + + 0x4e800420, /* bctr */ +}; + +#if LIBCO_PPCDESC + /* function call goes through indirect descriptor */ + #define CO_SWAP_ASM(x, y) ((void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))(uintptr_t)x)(x, y) +#else + /* function call goes directly to code */ + #define CO_SWAP_ASM(x, y) ((void (*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))(uintptr_t)libco_ppc_code)(x, y) +#endif + +static uint32_t* co_derive_(void* memory, unsigned size, uintptr_t entry) { + (void)entry; + + uint32_t* t = (uint32_t*)memory; + + #if LIBCO_PPCDESC + if(t) { + memcpy(t, (void*)entry, sizeof(void*) * 3); /* copy entry's descriptor */ + *(const void**)t = libco_ppc_code; /* set function pointer to swap routine */ + } + #endif + + return t; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*entry_)(void)) { + uintptr_t entry = (uintptr_t)entry_; + uint32_t* t = 0; + + /* be sure main thread was successfully allocated */ + if(co_active()) { + t = co_derive_(memory, size, entry); + } + + if(t) { + uintptr_t sp; + int shift; + + /* save current registers into new thread, so that any special ones will have proper values when thread is begun */ + CO_SWAP_ASM(t, t); + + #if LIBCO_PPCDESC + entry = (uintptr_t)*(void**)entry; /* get real address */ + #endif + + /* put stack near end of block, and align */ + sp = (uintptr_t)t + size - above_stack; + sp -= sp % stack_align; + + /* on PPC32, we save and restore GPRs as 32 bits. for PPC64, we + save and restore them as 64 bits, regardless of the size the ABI + uses. so, we manually write pointers at the proper size. we always + save and restore at the same address, and since PPC is big-endian, + we must put the low byte first on PPC32. */ + + /* if uintptr_t is 32 bits, >>32 is undefined behavior, + so we do two shifts and don't have to care how many bits uintptr_t is. */ + #if LIBCO_PPC64 + shift = 16; + #else + shift = 0; + #endif + + /* set up so entry will be called on next swap */ + t[ 8] = (uint32_t)(entry >> shift >> shift); + t[ 9] = (uint32_t)entry; + + t[10] = (uint32_t)(sp >> shift >> shift); + t[11] = (uint32_t)sp; + } + + return t; +} + +static uint32_t* co_create_(unsigned size, uintptr_t entry) { + (void)entry; + + uint32_t* t = (uint32_t*)malloc(size); + + #if LIBCO_PPCDESC + if(t) { + memcpy(t, (void*)entry, sizeof(void*) * 3); /* copy entry's descriptor */ + *(const void**)t = libco_ppc_code; /* set function pointer to swap routine */ + } + #endif + + return t; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entry_)(void)) { + uintptr_t entry = (uintptr_t)entry_; + uint32_t* t = 0; + + /* be sure main thread was successfully allocated */ + if(co_active()) { + size += state_size + above_stack + stack_align; + t = co_create_(size, entry); + } + + if(t) { + uintptr_t sp; + int shift; + + /* save current registers into new thread, so that any special ones will have proper values when thread is begun */ + CO_SWAP_ASM(t, t); + + #if LIBCO_PPCDESC + entry = (uintptr_t)*(void**)entry; /* get real address */ + #endif + + /* put stack near end of block, and align */ + sp = (uintptr_t)t + size - above_stack; + sp -= sp % stack_align; + + /* on PPC32, we save and restore GPRs as 32 bits. for PPC64, we + save and restore them as 64 bits, regardless of the size the ABI + uses. so, we manually write pointers at the proper size. we always + save and restore at the same address, and since PPC is big-endian, + we must put the low byte first on PPC32. */ + + /* if uintptr_t is 32 bits, >>32 is undefined behavior, + so we do two shifts and don't have to care how many bits uintptr_t is. */ + #if LIBCO_PPC64 + shift = 16; + #else + shift = 0; + #endif + + /* set up so entry will be called on next swap */ + t[ 8] = (uint32_t)(entry >> shift >> shift); + t[ 9] = (uint32_t)entry; + + t[10] = (uint32_t)(sp >> shift >> shift); + t[11] = (uint32_t)sp; + } + + return t; +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t t) { + free(t); +} + +static void co_init_(void) { + #if LIBCO_MPROTECT + long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if(page_size > 0) { + uintptr_t align = page_size; + uintptr_t begin = (uintptr_t)libco_ppc_code; + uintptr_t end = begin + sizeof libco_ppc_code; + + /* align beginning and end */ + end += align - 1; + end -= end % align; + begin -= begin % align; + + mprotect((void*)begin, end - begin, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + } + #endif + + co_active_handle = co_create_(state_size, (uintptr_t)&co_switch); +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_handle) co_init_(); + + return co_active_handle; +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t t) { + cothread_t old = co_active_handle; + co_active_handle = t; + + CO_SWAP_ASM(t, old); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 0; +} diff --git a/libco/ppc64v2.c b/libco/ppc64v2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c29695 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/ppc64v2.c @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +/* author: Shawn Anastasio */ + +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +struct ppc64_context { + //GPRs + uint64_t gprs[32]; + uint64_t lr; + uint64_t ccr; + + //FPRs + uint64_t fprs[32]; + + #ifdef __ALTIVEC__ + //Altivec (VMX) + uint64_t vmx[12 * 2]; + uint32_t vrsave; + #endif +}; + +static thread_local struct ppc64_context* co_active_handle = 0; + +#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y)) +#define ALIGN(p, x) ((void*)((uintptr_t)(p) & ~((x) - 1))) + +#define MIN_STACK 0x10000lu +#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 0x20lu +#define STACK_ALIGN 0x10lu + +void swap_context(struct ppc64_context* read, struct ppc64_context* write); +__asm__( + ".text\n" + ".align 4\n" + ".type swap_context @function\n" + "swap_context:\n" + ".cfi_startproc\n" + + //save GPRs + "std 1, 8(4)\n" + "std 2, 16(4)\n" + "std 12, 96(4)\n" + "std 13, 104(4)\n" + "std 14, 112(4)\n" + "std 15, 120(4)\n" + "std 16, 128(4)\n" + "std 17, 136(4)\n" + "std 18, 144(4)\n" + "std 19, 152(4)\n" + "std 20, 160(4)\n" + "std 21, 168(4)\n" + "std 22, 176(4)\n" + "std 23, 184(4)\n" + "std 24, 192(4)\n" + "std 25, 200(4)\n" + "std 26, 208(4)\n" + "std 27, 216(4)\n" + "std 28, 224(4)\n" + "std 29, 232(4)\n" + "std 30, 240(4)\n" + "std 31, 248(4)\n" + + //save LR + "mflr 5\n" + "std 5, 256(4)\n" + + //save CCR + "mfcr 5\n" + "std 5, 264(4)\n" + + //save FPRs + "stfd 14, 384(4)\n" + "stfd 15, 392(4)\n" + "stfd 16, 400(4)\n" + "stfd 17, 408(4)\n" + "stfd 18, 416(4)\n" + "stfd 19, 424(4)\n" + "stfd 20, 432(4)\n" + "stfd 21, 440(4)\n" + "stfd 22, 448(4)\n" + "stfd 23, 456(4)\n" + "stfd 24, 464(4)\n" + "stfd 25, 472(4)\n" + "stfd 26, 480(4)\n" + "stfd 27, 488(4)\n" + "stfd 28, 496(4)\n" + "stfd 29, 504(4)\n" + "stfd 30, 512(4)\n" + "stfd 31, 520(4)\n" + + #ifdef __ALTIVEC__ + //save VMX + "li 5, 528\n" + "stvxl 20, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 21, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 22, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 23, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 24, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 25, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 26, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 27, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 28, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 29, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 30, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "stvxl 31, 4, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + + //save VRSAVE + "mfvrsave 5\n" + "stw 5, 736(4)\n" + #endif + + //restore GPRs + "ld 1, 8(3)\n" + "ld 2, 16(3)\n" + "ld 12, 96(3)\n" + "ld 13, 104(3)\n" + "ld 14, 112(3)\n" + "ld 15, 120(3)\n" + "ld 16, 128(3)\n" + "ld 17, 136(3)\n" + "ld 18, 144(3)\n" + "ld 19, 152(3)\n" + "ld 20, 160(3)\n" + "ld 21, 168(3)\n" + "ld 22, 176(3)\n" + "ld 23, 184(3)\n" + "ld 24, 192(3)\n" + "ld 25, 200(3)\n" + "ld 26, 208(3)\n" + "ld 27, 216(3)\n" + "ld 28, 224(3)\n" + "ld 29, 232(3)\n" + "ld 30, 240(3)\n" + "ld 31, 248(3)\n" + + //restore LR + "ld 5, 256(3)\n" + "mtlr 5\n" + + //restore CCR + "ld 5, 264(3)\n" + "mtcr 5\n" + + //restore FPRs + "lfd 14, 384(3)\n" + "lfd 15, 392(3)\n" + "lfd 16, 400(3)\n" + "lfd 17, 408(3)\n" + "lfd 18, 416(3)\n" + "lfd 19, 424(3)\n" + "lfd 20, 432(3)\n" + "lfd 21, 440(3)\n" + "lfd 22, 448(3)\n" + "lfd 23, 456(3)\n" + "lfd 24, 464(3)\n" + "lfd 25, 472(3)\n" + "lfd 26, 480(3)\n" + "lfd 27, 488(3)\n" + "lfd 28, 496(3)\n" + "lfd 29, 504(3)\n" + "lfd 30, 512(3)\n" + "lfd 31, 520(3)\n" + + #ifdef __ALTIVEC__ + //restore VMX + "li 5, 528\n" + "lvxl 20, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 21, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 22, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 23, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 24, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 25, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 26, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 27, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 28, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 29, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 30, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + "lvxl 31, 3, 5\n" + "addi 5, 5, 16\n" + + //restore VRSAVE + "lwz 5, 720(3)\n" + "mtvrsave 5\n" + #endif + + //branch to LR + "blr\n" + + ".cfi_endproc\n" + ".size swap_context, .-swap_context\n" +); + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_handle) { + co_active_handle = (struct ppc64_context*)malloc(MIN_STACK + sizeof(struct ppc64_context)); + } + return (cothread_t)co_active_handle; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*coentry)(void)) { + uint8_t* sp; + struct ppc64_context* context = (struct ppc64_context*)memory; + + //save current context into new context to initialize it + swap_context(context, context); + + //align stack + sp = (uint8_t*)memory + size - STACK_ALIGN; + sp = (uint8_t*)ALIGN(sp, STACK_ALIGN); + + //write 0 for initial backchain + *(uint64_t*)sp = 0; + + //create new frame with backchain + sp -= MIN_STACK_FRAME; + *(uint64_t*)sp = (uint64_t)(sp + MIN_STACK_FRAME); + + //update context with new stack (r1) and entrypoint (r12, lr) + context->gprs[ 1] = (uint64_t)sp; + context->gprs[12] = (uint64_t)coentry; + context->lr = (uint64_t)coentry; + + return (cothread_t)memory; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*coentry)(void)) { + void* memory = malloc(size); + if(!memory) return (cothread_t)0; + return co_derive(memory, size, coentry); +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t handle) { + free(handle); +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t to) { + struct ppc64_context* from = co_active_handle; + co_active_handle = (struct ppc64_context*)to; + swap_context((struct ppc64_context*)to, from); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 1; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/settings.h b/libco/settings.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8037bc --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/settings.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#if defined(LIBCO_C) + +/*[amd64, arm, ppc, x86]: + by default, co_swap_function is marked as a text (code) section + if not supported, uncomment the below line to use mprotect instead */ +/* #define LIBCO_MPROTECT */ + +/*[amd64]: + Win64 only: provides a substantial speed-up, but will thrash XMM regs + do not use this unless you are certain your application won't use SSE */ +/* #define LIBCO_NO_SSE */ + +#if defined(LIBCO_C) + #if defined(LIBCO_MP) + #define thread_local __thread + #else + #define thread_local + #endif +#endif + +#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L + #if !defined(_MSC_VER) + #include + #endif +#else + #define alignas(bytes) +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) + #define section(name) __declspec(allocate("." #name)) +#elif defined(__APPLE__) + #define section(name) __attribute__((section("__TEXT,__" #name))) +#else + #define section(name) __attribute__((section("." #name "#"))) +#endif + +/* if defined(LIBCO_C) */ +#endif diff --git a/libco/sjlj.c b/libco/sjlj.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5af1472 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/sjlj.c @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +/* + note this was designed for UNIX systems. Based on ideas expressed in a paper by Ralf Engelschall. + for SJLJ on other systems, one would want to rewrite springboard() and co_create() and hack the jmb_buf stack pointer. +*/ + +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#define _BSD_SOURCE +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +typedef struct { + sigjmp_buf context; + void (*coentry)(void); + void* stack; +} cothread_struct; + +static thread_local cothread_struct co_primary; +static thread_local cothread_struct* creating; +static thread_local cothread_struct* co_running = 0; + +static void springboard(int ignored) { + if(sigsetjmp(creating->context, 0)) { + co_running->coentry(); + } +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary; + return (cothread_t)co_running; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*coentry)(void)) { + if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary; + + cothread_struct* thread = (cothread_struct*)memory; + memory = (unsigned char*)memory + sizeof(cothread_struct); + size -= sizeof(cothread_struct); + if(thread) { + struct sigaction handler; + struct sigaction old_handler; + + stack_t stack; + stack_t old_stack; + + thread->coentry = thread->stack = 0; + + stack.ss_flags = 0; + stack.ss_size = size; + thread->stack = stack.ss_sp = memory; + if(stack.ss_sp && !sigaltstack(&stack, &old_stack)) { + handler.sa_handler = springboard; + handler.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK; + sigemptyset(&handler.sa_mask); + creating = thread; + + if(!sigaction(SIGUSR1, &handler, &old_handler)) { + if(!raise(SIGUSR1)) { + thread->coentry = coentry; + } + sigaltstack(&old_stack, 0); + sigaction(SIGUSR1, &old_handler, 0); + } + } + + if(thread->coentry != coentry) { + co_delete(thread); + thread = 0; + } + } + + return (cothread_t)thread; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*coentry)(void)) { + if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary; + + cothread_struct* thread = (cothread_struct*)malloc(sizeof(cothread_struct)); + if(thread) { + struct sigaction handler; + struct sigaction old_handler; + + stack_t stack; + stack_t old_stack; + + thread->coentry = thread->stack = 0; + + stack.ss_flags = 0; + stack.ss_size = size; + thread->stack = stack.ss_sp = malloc(size); + if(stack.ss_sp && !sigaltstack(&stack, &old_stack)) { + handler.sa_handler = springboard; + handler.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK; + sigemptyset(&handler.sa_mask); + creating = thread; + + if(!sigaction(SIGUSR1, &handler, &old_handler)) { + if(!raise(SIGUSR1)) { + thread->coentry = coentry; + } + sigaltstack(&old_stack, 0); + sigaction(SIGUSR1, &old_handler, 0); + } + } + + if(thread->coentry != coentry) { + co_delete(thread); + thread = 0; + } + } + + return (cothread_t)thread; +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) { + if(cothread) { + if(((cothread_struct*)cothread)->stack) { + free(((cothread_struct*)cothread)->stack); + } + free(cothread); + } +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) { + if(!sigsetjmp(co_running->context, 0)) { + co_running = (cothread_struct*)cothread; + siglongjmp(co_running->context, 1); + } +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 0; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/ucontext.c b/libco/ucontext.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5ff76af --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/ucontext.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + WARNING: the overhead of POSIX ucontext is very high, + assembly versions of libco or libco_sjlj should be much faster + + this library only exists for two reasons: + 1: as an initial test for the viability of a ucontext implementation + 2: to demonstrate the power and speed of libco over existing implementations, + such as pth (which defaults to wrapping ucontext on unix targets) + + use this library only as a *last resort* +*/ + +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#define _BSD_SOURCE +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +static thread_local ucontext_t co_primary; +static thread_local ucontext_t* co_running = 0; + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary; + return (cothread_t)co_running; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) { + if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary; + ucontext_t* thread = (ucontext_t*)memory; + memory = (unsigned char*)memory + sizeof(ucontext_t); + heapsize -= sizeof(ucontext_t); + if(thread) { + if((!getcontext(thread) && !(thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = 0)) && (thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = memory)) { + thread->uc_link = co_running; + thread->uc_stack.ss_size = heapsize; + makecontext(thread, coentry, 0); + } else { + thread = 0; + } + } + return (cothread_t)thread; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int heapsize, void (*coentry)(void)) { + if(!co_running) co_running = &co_primary; + ucontext_t* thread = (ucontext_t*)malloc(sizeof(ucontext_t)); + if(thread) { + if((!getcontext(thread) && !(thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = 0)) && (thread->uc_stack.ss_sp = malloc(heapsize))) { + thread->uc_link = co_running; + thread->uc_stack.ss_size = heapsize; + makecontext(thread, coentry, 0); + } else { + co_delete((cothread_t)thread); + thread = 0; + } + } + return (cothread_t)thread; +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t cothread) { + if(cothread) { + if(((ucontext_t*)cothread)->uc_stack.ss_sp) { free(((ucontext_t*)cothread)->uc_stack.ss_sp); } + free(cothread); + } +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t cothread) { + ucontext_t* old_thread = co_running; + co_running = (ucontext_t*)cothread; + swapcontext(old_thread, co_running); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 0; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/libco/x86.c b/libco/x86.c new file mode 100755 index 0000000..fa1c538 --- /dev/null +++ b/libco/x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +#define LIBCO_C +#include "libco.h" +#include "settings.h" + +#include +#include + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__) + #define fastcall __attribute__((fastcall)) +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) + #define fastcall __fastcall +#else + #error "libco: please define fastcall macro" +#endif + +static thread_local long co_active_buffer[64]; +static thread_local cothread_t co_active_handle = 0; +static void (fastcall *co_swap)(cothread_t, cothread_t) = 0; + +#ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + alignas(4096) +#else + section(text) +#endif +/* ABI: fastcall */ +static const unsigned char co_swap_function[4096] = { + 0x89, 0x22, /* mov [edx],esp */ + 0x8b, 0x21, /* mov esp,[ecx] */ + 0x58, /* pop eax */ + 0x89, 0x6a, 0x04, /* mov [edx+ 4],ebp */ + 0x89, 0x72, 0x08, /* mov [edx+ 8],esi */ + 0x89, 0x7a, 0x0c, /* mov [edx+12],edi */ + 0x89, 0x5a, 0x10, /* mov [edx+16],ebx */ + 0x8b, 0x69, 0x04, /* mov ebp,[ecx+ 4] */ + 0x8b, 0x71, 0x08, /* mov esi,[ecx+ 8] */ + 0x8b, 0x79, 0x0c, /* mov edi,[ecx+12] */ + 0x8b, 0x59, 0x10, /* mov ebx,[ecx+16] */ + 0xff, 0xe0, /* jmp eax */ +}; + +#ifdef _WIN32 + #include + + static void co_init() { + #ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + DWORD old_privileges; + VirtualProtect((void*)co_swap_function, sizeof co_swap_function, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &old_privileges); + #endif + } +#else + #include + #include + + static void co_init() { + #ifdef LIBCO_MPROTECT + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)co_swap_function; + unsigned long base = addr - (addr % sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)); + unsigned long size = (addr - base) + sizeof co_swap_function; + mprotect((void*)base, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + #endif + } +#endif + +static void crash() { + assert(0); /* called only if cothread_t entrypoint returns */ +} + +cothread_t co_active() { + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + return co_active_handle; +} + +cothread_t co_derive(void* memory, unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + cothread_t handle; + if(!co_swap) { + co_init(); + co_swap = (void (fastcall*)(cothread_t, cothread_t))co_swap_function; + } + if(!co_active_handle) co_active_handle = &co_active_buffer; + + if(handle = (cothread_t)memory) { + unsigned int offset = (size & ~15) - 32; + long *p = (long*)((char*)handle + offset); /* seek to top of stack */ + *--p = (long)crash; /* crash if entrypoint returns */ + *--p = (long)entrypoint; /* start of function */ + *(long*)handle = (long)p; /* stack pointer */ + } + + return handle; +} + +cothread_t co_create(unsigned int size, void (*entrypoint)(void)) { + void* memory = malloc(size); + if(!memory) return (cothread_t)0; + return co_derive(memory, size, entrypoint); +} + +void co_delete(cothread_t handle) { + free(handle); +} + +void co_switch(cothread_t handle) { + register cothread_t co_previous_handle = co_active_handle; + co_swap(co_active_handle = handle, co_previous_handle); +} + +int co_serializable() { + return 1; +} + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif diff --git a/testdelay.c b/testdelay.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd5c6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/testdelay.c @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#include +#include "coio.h" + +void +_t1(void* arg) +{ + printf("going to sleep 1000ms (1s)\n"); + coio_delay(1000); + printf("woken up\n"); +} + +int +main(int argc, char** argv) +{ + (void) argc; + (void) argv; + + coio_create("t1", _t1, NULL, 0x8000); + + if (coio_main() < 0) { + printf("Deadlocked\n"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/testyield.c b/testyield.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1d0cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/testyield.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Bitsch + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ +#include +#include "coio.h" + +void +_t1(void* arg) +{ + printf("Hello 1 from _t1\n"); + coio_yield(); + printf("Hello 2 from _t1\n"); +} + +void +_t2(void* arg) +{ + printf("Hello 1 from _t2\n"); + coio_yield(); + printf("Hello 2 from _t2\n"); +} + +int +main(int argc, char** argv) +{ + (void) argc; + (void) argv; + + coio_create("t1", _t1, NULL, 0x8000); + coio_create("t2", _t2, NULL, 0x8000); + + if (coio_main() < 0) { + printf("Deadlocked\n"); + return 1; + } + return 0; +}